Serveur d'exploration sur les récepteurs immunitaires végétaux

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MEKK2 inhibits activation of MAP kinases in Arabidopsis.

Identifieur interne : 000119 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000118; suivant : 000120

MEKK2 inhibits activation of MAP kinases in Arabidopsis.

Auteurs : Yukino Nitta [Canada] ; Yichun Qiu [Canada] ; Hoda Yaghmaiean [Canada] ; Qian Zhang [Canada] ; Jianhua Huang [Canada] ; Keith Adams [Canada] ; Yuelin Zhang [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32267570

Abstract

The Arabidopsis MEKK1-MKK1/MKK2-MPK4 kinase cascade is monitored by the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich-repeat immune receptor SUMM2. Disruption of this kinase cascade leads to activation of SUMM2-mediated immune responses. MEKK2, a close paralog of MEKK1, is required for defense responses mediated by SUMM2, the molecular mechanism of which is unclear. In this study, we showed that MEKK2 serves as a negative regulator of MPK4. It binds to MPK4 to directly inhibit its phosphorylation by upstream MKKs. Activation of SUMM2-mediated defense responses induces the expression of MEKK2, which in turn blocks MPK4 phosphorylation to further amplify immune responses mediated by SUMM2. Intriguingly, MEKK2 locates in a tandem repeat consisting of MEKK1, MEKK2 and MEKK3, which was generated from a recent gene duplication event, suggesting that MEKK2 evolved from a MAPKKK to become a negative regulator of MAP kinases.

DOI: 10.1111/tpj.14763
PubMed: 32267570


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Arabidopsis MEKK1-MKK1/MKK2-MPK4 kinase cascade is monitored by the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich-repeat immune receptor SUMM2. Disruption of this kinase cascade leads to activation of SUMM2-mediated immune responses. MEKK2, a close paralog of MEKK1, is required for defense responses mediated by SUMM2, the molecular mechanism of which is unclear. In this study, we showed that MEKK2 serves as a negative regulator of MPK4. It binds to MPK4 to directly inhibit its phosphorylation by upstream MKKs. Activation of SUMM2-mediated defense responses induces the expression of MEKK2, which in turn blocks MPK4 phosphorylation to further amplify immune responses mediated by SUMM2. Intriguingly, MEKK2 locates in a tandem repeat consisting of MEKK1, MEKK2 and MEKK3, which was generated from a recent gene duplication event, suggesting that MEKK2 evolved from a MAPKKK to become a negative regulator of MAP kinases.</div>
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<AbstractText>The Arabidopsis MEKK1-MKK1/MKK2-MPK4 kinase cascade is monitored by the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich-repeat immune receptor SUMM2. Disruption of this kinase cascade leads to activation of SUMM2-mediated immune responses. MEKK2, a close paralog of MEKK1, is required for defense responses mediated by SUMM2, the molecular mechanism of which is unclear. In this study, we showed that MEKK2 serves as a negative regulator of MPK4. It binds to MPK4 to directly inhibit its phosphorylation by upstream MKKs. Activation of SUMM2-mediated defense responses induces the expression of MEKK2, which in turn blocks MPK4 phosphorylation to further amplify immune responses mediated by SUMM2. Intriguingly, MEKK2 locates in a tandem repeat consisting of MEKK1, MEKK2 and MEKK3, which was generated from a recent gene duplication event, suggesting that MEKK2 evolved from a MAPKKK to become a negative regulator of MAP kinases.</AbstractText>
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<li>Colombie-Britannique </li>
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